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Bathtubs and Toddlers

Half of all Bathtub Injuries involve Toddlers

43,000 kids are treated in the emergency room each year, study finds children age 4 and younger account for more than half of all bathtub and shower-related injuries, a new study shows.

By LiveScience Staff
updated 1:55 p.m. ET, Mon., July 13, 2009

Slips and falls in the tub and shower are sending injured U.S. kids to the emergency room at a surprising rate — 120 daily — with most injuries occurring in children under 4 years old, a new study finds.

The research, which will be published in the August issue of the journal Pediatrics, adds another worry to parents' list of household dangers.

The new study is based on a nationally representative survey of bathtub- and shower-related injuries to children 18 years and younger in the United States. An average of more than 43,000 kids are treated in hospital emergency departments annually for these types of injuries, according to the study.

The new analysis shows that children age 4 and younger accounted for more than half of all bathtub- and shower-related injuries. About 60 percent of the injuries were lacerations (cuts and tears to the skin) and more than 20 percent were sprains and other soft-tissue injuries.

The most commonly affected body region was the head, accounting for nearly 50 percent of the bath injuries, followed by the head and neck, which accounted for 15 percent of the injuries. 

"That is because young children, the ones typically injured in bathtubs and showers, they tend to topple forward," said study team member Dr. Gary Smith, director of Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Children's Hospital in Ohio. "They have a high center of gravity, and they tend to strike their head and their face, and that ends up with injures such as lacerations."

Overall, wounds from falls make up about 80 percent of bath-related injuries, topping those caused by scalding water or submersion in the tub, the researchers say.

And in most cases, parents were watching their kids.
"Unfortunately, adult supervision isn't enough to prevent these injuries," Smith said. "They happen so quickly that a parent simply can't react quickly enough to prevent them."

Smith added that "it is important to prevent them from happening by using a slip-resistant mat inside and outside the bath and shower." Other preventive measures he recommends include support bars for kids to hold onto when getting into and out of the tub and shower.

Article Source: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/31892607/ns/health-kids_and_parenting/


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